Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine
 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux
 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to leakage flux

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Electrical Machines
Which of the following factors improve commutation in a dc machine ? 1. High contact resistance of brushes 2. High inductance of the coils undergoing commutation 3. Shifting of brushes in the direction of rotation for a generator and in the opposite direction For a motor 4. Narrow width for the commutation bars Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes :

 1, 2, and 3
 1 and 3
 2, 3 and 4
 1, 2 and 4

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