Electrical Machines
What is/are the necessary conditions for voltage build up in self excited generator?

All of these
 Field winding should be properly connected to armature winding.
 Poles should contain residual flux.
 Field winding resistance should be less than critical resistance.

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.

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