Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

 demagnetization of centers of poles.
 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
  magnetization of inter poles.
  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.

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Electrical Machines
Skewing of the rotor in a 3 - Φ squirrel cage induction motor reduces

  noise and pullout torque, but increase parasitic and starting torque.
  noise and parasitic torque, but increase starting and pull-out torque.
  noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and pull out torque.
  noise, parasitic and starting torque, but increase pull out torque.

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