DC Generators
In a D.C. generator the magnetic neutral axis coincides with the geometrical neutral axis, when

The generator runs on designed speed
The generator runs on overload
The generator runs on full load
There is no load on the generator

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DC Generators
Wave winding is composed of

That even number which is exact multiple of poles
Any odd number of conductors
That even number which is exact multiple of poles + 2
Any even number of conductors

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux

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