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Process Equipment and Plant Design

Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a continuous distillation column, the optimum reflux ratio ranges from __________ times the minimum reflux ratio.

1.6 to 2
1.1 to 1.5
2.7 to 3
2.2 to 2.6

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
With increase in the reflux ratio for a fixed production from a continuous binary distillation column, the __________ decreases.

Vapour & liquid load both
Fixed charges initially
Running cost of cooling water for condenser
Running cost of steam for reboiler

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, the baffles on shell side is primarily provided for

Increasing pressure drop
Fixing the tubes
Creating turbulence
Reducing scale deposition

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In actual operation of distillation column, the vapour is not distributed uniformly among the bubble caps, primarily because of the

Liquid gradient on the tray
Lower skirt clearance
Small downcomer liquid seal
Lower static submergence

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Holes of a sieve tray are arranged in triangular pitch of __________ times the hole diameter.

10 to 15
5 to 10
2.5 to 5
1.5 to 2

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
An adequate clearance between the tray and the shell wall of a distillation column is provided to

Avoid back-trapping
Allow for thermal expansion and facilitate installation
Drain the liquid from the tray when the unit is not in operation
None of these

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