Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If V, U and Vr represent the absolute velocity of fluid, velocity of blade, and relative velocity of fluid, and suffix ‘I’ and ‘o’ stand for entry and exit conditions, then in a rotary machine whose degree of reaction is unity

Vi = Vo
V = Uo
U < Vo
Vt > Vo

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Water gas is produced by

Partial combustion of coal, eke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast
Passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 65°C
Passing steam over incandescent coke
Carbonisation of coal

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