Surveying
If v, t and f/H are the ground speed of the aircraft, the shutter speed of the camera and the scale of the photograph respectively, then the amount of image displacement

i = v. t. (f/H)
i = v. t. H/f
i = t. H/v. f
i = v. f/t. H

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Surveying
The prismatic compass and surveyor’s compass

both give QB of a line
both give WCB of a line
give whole circle bearing (WCB) of a line and quadrantal bearing (QB) of a line respectively
both give QB of a line and WCB of a line

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