Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by

D₁/D₂ = (p₁/p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/2
D₁/D₂ = (p₃/p₁)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/4

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall isothermal efficiency of the compressor is defined as the ratio of

Volume of free air delivery per stroke to the swept volume of the piston
Isothermal power to the shaft power or B.P. of the motor or engine required to drive the compressor
Work required to compress the air isothermally to the actual work required to compress the air for the same pressure ratio
Isentropic power to the power required to drive the compressor

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Pick up the false statement

Gas turbine is a self starting unit
Overall efficiency of gas turbine plant is lower than that of a reciprocating engine
Gas turbine does not require huge quantity of water like steam plant
Exhaust losses in gas turbine are high due to large mass flow rate

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