Irrigation Engineering
If H and d are the water depth and drop in the bed level at a Sarda fall, the width B of the trapezoidal crest, is given by

B = 0.22 √(H + d)
B = 0.44 √(H + d)
B = 0.55 √(H + d)
B = 0.33 √(H + d)

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Irrigation Engineering
Bligh's theory of seepage assumes

Loss of head follows the sine curve
More weightage to horizontal creep than vertical creep
Equal weightage to the horizontal and vertical creep
Less weightage to horizontal creep than vertical creep

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Irrigation Engineering
For designing the venturi head,

Minimum throat width should not be less than 60 cm
Length of the throat should be 2.5 times the depth measured to F.S.L. in the main canal
Width of the throat should not be less than one-third of the bed width of main canal
All listed here

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