RCC Structures Design
If d is the diameter of a bar, ft is allowable tensile stress and fb, is allowable bond stress, the bond length is given by

ft .d/4fb
π ft .d²/fb
(π/4). (ft .d/fb)
(π/4). (ft .d3/fb)

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RCC Structures Design
The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration.

Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
All listed here
The least lateral dimension of the column

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