Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
If a gas is to be liquefied, its temperature must be

None of these
Increased to a value above its critical temperature
Equal to critical temperature
Reduced to a value below its critical temperature

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The C.O.P. of an absorption type refrigerator is given by (where T₁ = Temperature at which the working substance receives heat, T₂ = Temperature of cooling water, and T₃ = Evaporator temperature)

[T₁ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]
[T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]/ [T₁ (T₂ - T₃)]
[T₃ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₁ (T₁ - T₂)]
[T₁ (T₁ - T₂)] / [T₃ (T₂ - T₃)]

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Degree of saturation or percentage humidity is

The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure
The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure
The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air
The mass of water vapour present in 1 m³ of dry air

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