DC Motors
If a dc motor is comnected across the AC supply it will

Burn due to heat produced in the field winding by eddy currents
Run at lower speed
Run at normal speed
Not run

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DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

A resistance is connected parallel to the armature
A resistance is connected in series with armature
Armature is temporarily open circuited
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding

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