DC Motors
In D.C. shunt motors as load is reduced

The speed will remain almost/constant
The speed will reduce
The speed will increase in proportion to reduction in load
The speed will increase abruptly

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
Nothing will happen to motor
Motor will come to stop

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DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

Armature is temporarily open circuited
A resistance is connected parallel to the armature
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding
A resistance is connected in series with armature

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DC Motors
In variable speed motor

A stronger commutating field is needed at low speed than at high speed
None of these
A weaker commutating field is needed at low speed than at high speed
Same commutating field is needed at low speed than at high speed

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