Mass Transfer
Hydrogenation of oil is carried out in a/an __________ in Vanaspati manufacturing plant.

Bubble cap column
Packed tower
Sieve tray column
Agitated vessel

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Mass Transfer
The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp = M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.)

Kc = Kp = Km
Kc = Kp/RT = Km . RT/P
None of these
Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum

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