Process Control and Instrumentation
Normal mercury thermometer can be used to measure a temperature of about 300°C. However, its maximum temperature measurement range can be increased upto about 500°C by

Accounting for the tube expansion
Filling nitrogen under pressure in the stem
Using steel tube in place of glass tube
Increasing the diameter of the tube

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Thermodynamic celcius scale of temperature measurement is

Having an interval of 100° between ice point to steam point
Defined on the basis of melting point of ice and evaporation temperature of water vapor
Having an interval of 100° between ice point to steam point
Both A&B Here

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