Heat Transfer
Heat transfer efficiency leading of energy conservation in a heat exchanger can be achieved by

Enhancing the fluid pumping rate
Keeping the heat transfer surface clean
None of these
Increasing the tube length

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Heat Transfer
A 10 cm dia steam pipe, carrying steam at 180°C, is covered with an insulation (conductivity = 0.6 W/m.°C). It losses heat to the surroundings at 30°C. Assume a heat transfer co-efficient of 0.8 W/m².°C for heat transfer from surface to the surroundings. Neglect wall resistance of the pipe and film resistance of steam. If the insulation thickness is 2 cms, the rate of heat loss from this insulated pipe will be

Less than the steam pipe with 5 cms insulation
Less than that of the uninsulated steam pipe
Greater than that for uninsulated steam pipe
Equal to that of the uninsulated steam pipe

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Heat Transfer
Nusselt number is the ratio of the

Temperature gradient of the wall to that across the entire pipe
None of these
Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe
Temperature difference to the temperature gradient at the wall

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