Heat Transfer
Heat flux through several resistances in series in analogous to the current flowing through several.

resistances in parallel
resistances in series
none of the listed here
capacitors in series

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Heat Transfer
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are

(COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
(COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5

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