Mass Transfer
Channelling is most severe

At very high liquid flow rate
In towers packed with stacked packing
In dumped packing of regular units
In towers packed randomly with crushed solids

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Mass Transfer
When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then

Very small quantity of solvent is required
Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used
Solvent of low freezing point should be used
Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute

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