Chemical Engineering Basics
For the same heat input & compression ratio, efficiency of Otto cycle is higher than that of diesel cycle, because in Otto cycle.

Expansion & compression are isentropic
Maximum temperature is higher
Heat rejection is lower
Combustion is at constant volume

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Chemical Engineering Basics
In extrusion of metals, which of the following statement is true ?

Relative motion between the billet surface and the container wall is always present
Speed of the extruded material is same as that of ram speed
Redundant work is a function of the die angle
Hollow ram is used for indirect extrusion

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Chemical Engineering Basics
Which of the following is not a characteristic observed in material failure by fatigue fracture ?

Presence of both rough & smooth zone with conchoidal markings in smooth zone of the surface
Initiation of crack from below the surface does not occur
Initation of crack occurs on the surface of the machine part
Plastic deformation of material does not occur

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