Chemical Engineering Basics
For the same heat input & compression ratio, efficiency of Otto cycle is higher than that of diesel cycle, because in Otto cycle.

Maximum temperature is higher
Heat rejection is lower
Expansion & compression are isentropic
Combustion is at constant volume

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Chemical Engineering Basics
Which of the following is not a characteristic observed in material failure by fatigue fracture ?

Initiation of crack from below the surface does not occur
Plastic deformation of material does not occur
Presence of both rough & smooth zone with conchoidal markings in smooth zone of the surface
Initation of crack occurs on the surface of the machine part

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