Theory of Structures
For calculating the allowable stress of long columns σ0 = σy/n [1 - a (1/r)²]is the empirical formula, known as

Straight line formula
Parabolic formula
Rankine
Perry

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Theory of Structures
Pick up the correct statement from the following:

All of these
In a loaded beam, the moment at which the entire section of the beam becomes fully plastic, is called plastic moment
In a loaded beam, the moment at which the first yield occurs is called yield moment
In a fully plastic stage of the beam, the neutral axis divides the section in two sections of equal area

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