Surveying
For any star to be a circumpolar star, its

Declination must be 0°
Declination must be 90°
Distance from the pole must be less than the latitude of the observer
Hour angle must be 180°

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Surveying
Theodolite is an instrument used for

tightening the capstan-headed nuts of level tube
measurement of both horizontal and vertical angles
measurement of horizontal angles only
measurement of vertical angles only

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

None of these
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation

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