Surveying
For any star to be a circumpolar star, its

Distance from the pole must be less than the latitude of the observer
Declination must be 90°
Hour angle must be 180°
Declination must be 0°

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Surveying
A telescope is said to be inverted if its

vertical circle is to its right and the bubble of the telescope is down
vertical circle is to its left and the bubble of the telescope is down
vertical circle is to its right and the bubble of the telescope is up
vertical circle is to its left and the bubble of the telescope is up

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