Surveying
For any star to be a circumpolar star, its

Declination must be 90°
Distance from the pole must be less than the latitude of the observer
Hour angle must be 180°
Declination must be 0°

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Surveying
Theodolite is an instrument used for

tightening the capstan-headed nuts of level tube
measurement of horizontal angles only
measurement of vertical angles only
measurement of both horizontal and vertical angles

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