Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
Fluid is a substance that

cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force
always expands until it fills any container
has the same shear stress.at a point regardless of its motion
cannot be subjected to shear forces

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
For laminar flow in a pipe of circular cross-section, the Darcy’s friction factor f is

directly proportional to pipe wall roughness and independent of Reynolds number
inversely proportional to Reynolds number and indpendent of pipe wall roughness
directly proportional to Reynolds number and independent of pipe wall roughness
inversely proportional to Reynolds number and directly proportional to pipe wall roughness

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
Choose the wrong statement

fluids are capable of flowing
when in equilibrium, fluids cannot sustain tangential forces
when in equilibrium, fluids can sustain shear forces
fluids conform to the shape of the con-taining vessels

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
According to Bernoulli’s equation for steady ideal fluid flow

principle of conservation of mass holds
the energy is constant along a stream-line but may vary across streamlines
velocity and pressure are inversely proportional
total energy is constant throughout

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