Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

lesser of the above three values
sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
the least lateral dimension of the member

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

Both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
Capacity of column is decreased
Ductility of column reduces
Capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases

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