Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

Ductility of column reduces
Capacity of column is decreased
Capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases
Both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the foundations of all the columns of a structure are designed on the total live and dead load basis, then

there will be no differential settlement
the settlement of exterior columns will be more than interior columns
the settlement of interior columns will be more than exterior columns
there will be no settlement of columns

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular section is represented by kd in working stress design, then the value of k for balanced section

is independant of both ast and acbc where d is the effective depth, ast is per-missible stress in steel in tension and ocbc is permissible stress in concrete in bending compression.
depends on as, only
depends on both crst and acbc
depends on aCbC only

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