Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

 neutralization of residual magnetism.
None of these
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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