Chemical Engineering Basics
What is the effect on the performance of the economiser in the thermal power plant boiler, if the feed water temperature is very low due to preheaters being out for repairs or starving of steam supply ?

Economiser tube life increases due to handling of low temperature water
It results in corrosion due to the condensation on the flue gas side of the economiser tubes due to handling of low temperature water
Heat transfer efficiency of economiser increases due to picking up high heat from the flue gases
Scale formation rate on economiser tubes increases

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Chemical Engineering Basics
Which of the following is not a characteristic observed in material failure by fatigue fracture ?

Presence of both rough & smooth zone with conchoidal markings in smooth zone of the surface
Initation of crack occurs on the surface of the machine part
Initiation of crack from below the surface does not occur
Plastic deformation of material does not occur

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