Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Refined from cast iron
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Made by adding carbon in steel
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

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Engineering Materials
White cast iron

Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal

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