Recombinant DNA
Enzymes that recognize and cleave specific 4 to 8 base pair sequences of DNA are

DNA gyrase
restriction endonucleases
DNA ligase
helicases

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Recombinant DNA
Bacterial cells protect their own DNA from degradation by restriction endonucleases by

not producing any restriction endonucleases
deleting all recognition sites from the genome
methylating the DNA at the sites that the enzyme recognizes
having anti restriction endonucleases

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