Fuels and Combustion
Emission of dense white smoke out of the chimney of a thermal power plant is an indication of the use of

Too much air for combustion
Pulverised coal in boilers
Less air for combustion
Correct amount of air for combustion

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Fuels and Combustion
A coal with high ash content is undesirable, as

It is abrasive to the coal pulveriser (ie.g. ball mill) and the combustion chamber
The ash in molten condition gets absorbed in the pores of the refractory lining of the furnace and causes its spalling due to different co-efficient of expansion/contraction of the refractory and the
All of these
The ash retains the sulphur & phosphorus and thus affects the quality of products in metallurgical furnace apart from increasing the slag volume. Besides, it may fuse and stick to the boiler tubes

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