System Analysis and Design
Data manipulation language (DML)

all of the listed here
specifies for the DBMS what is required; the techniques used to process data
determine how data must be structured to produce the user's view
describes how data are structured in the data base

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System Analysis and Design
HIPO

captures the essence of top down decomposition.
consists of a hierarchy chart and an associated set of input/process/ output charts
None of these
is a forms-driven technique in which standard forms are used to document the information
All of these

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