Heat Transfer
Double pipe heat exchangers are used

because it is less costly
because it occupies less floor area
when heat transfer area required is very low
when heat transfer area required is very high

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Heat Transfer
1000 Kg of liquid at 30°C in a well stirred vessel has to be heated to 120°C, using immersed coils carrying condensing steam at 150°C. The area of the steam coils is 1.2 m² and the overall heat transfer co-efficient to the liquid is 1500 W/m².°C. Assuming negligible heat loss to the surrounding and specific heat capacity of the liquid to be 4 kJ/kg.°C, the time taken for the liquid to reach desired temperature will be

15 min
51 min
22 min
44 min

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