Heat Transfer
Double pipe heat exchangers are used

when heat transfer area required is very low
because it occupies less floor area
when heat transfer area required is very high
because it is less costly

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Heat Transfer
In sub-cooled boiling,

Bubbles from heating surface are absorbed by the mass of the liquid
Temperature of the heating surface is less than the boiling point of the liquid
Temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the liquid
Very large vapour space is necessary

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