Heat Transfer
Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when

High viscosity liquid is to be cooled
A corrosive liquid is to be heated
Requirement of heat transfer area is low
Overall heat transfer co-efficient is very high

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Heat Transfer
A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s⁻¹ is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s⁻¹. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is

Counter flow with process stream on tube side
Parallel flow with process stream on tube side
Parallel flow with process stream on shell side
Counter flow with process stream on shell side

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