System Analysis and Design
Direct-access organization

uses an index for each key type
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key.
has records placed randomly throughout the file
Stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records

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System Analysis and Design
A Decision table

shows the decision paths
gets an accurate picture of the system
represents the information flow
documents rules, that select one or more actions, based on one or more conditions, from a set of possible conditions.

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System Analysis and Design
The black-box concept:

is invoked by describing a system in terms of inputs and outputs, leaving the transformation process a black box.
assumes that the black box is independent
All of these
assumes that inputs and outputs will remain stable
None of these

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