System Analysis and Design
Direct-access organization

uses an index for each key type
has records placed randomly throughout the file
Stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key.

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System Analysis and Design
HIPO

captures the essence of top down decomposition.
All of these
None of these
consists of a hierarchy chart and an associated set of input/process/ output charts
is a forms-driven technique in which standard forms are used to document the information

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System Analysis and Design
The approach used in top-down analysis and and design is

to identify a top level function and then create a hierarchy of lower level modules and components
None of these
to identify the top level functions by combining many smaller components into a single entity.
All of these
to prepare flowcharts after programming has been completed

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