System Analysis and Design
The black-box concept:

assumes that inputs and outputs will remain stable
assumes that the black box is independent
None of these
All of these
is invoked by describing a system in terms of inputs and outputs, leaving the transformation process a black box.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

System Analysis and Design
Top-down programming is

an approach in which the top module is first tested then program modules are added from the highest level to the lowest level
a group of related fields
a series or group of components that perform one or more operations of a more complex system
a map of the programmer's view of the data

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP