System Analysis and Design
The black-box concept:

All of these
assumes that inputs and outputs will remain stable
None of these
is invoked by describing a system in terms of inputs and outputs, leaving the transformation process a black box.
assumes that the black box is independent

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

System Analysis and Design
HIPO

captures the essence of top down decomposition.
is a forms-driven technique in which standard forms are used to document the information
None of these
All of these
consists of a hierarchy chart and an associated set of input/process/ output charts

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP