System Analysis and Design
The black-box concept:

assumes that the black box is independent
assumes that inputs and outputs will remain stable
None of these
is invoked by describing a system in terms of inputs and outputs, leaving the transformation process a black box.
All of these

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System Analysis and Design
Inverted list organization

Stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
has records placed randomly throughout the file
None of these
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key.
uses an index for each key type

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System Analysis and Design
A menu-driven system

increases the operator's work
can be used only by computer professionals
presents options and allows the user to make selections
None of these
is required only for on-line systems

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