Engineering Materials
The brown smoke during the operation of a Bessemer converter indicates that the

Air is burning out silicon and manganese
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidizing

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Engineering Materials
In spheroidising process, the steel is

Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
None of these

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