Computer Networking
Data link layer retransmits the damaged frames in most networks. If the probability of a frame's being damaged is p, what is the mean number of transmissions required to send a frame if acknowledgements are never lost.

KIK (1 + F)
P I (K + 1)
K I (K - P)
None of these
1/ (1 - F)

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Computer Networking
A WATS arrangement

is less expensive than flat-rate service only when the number of calls is small and the duration of each is long
is never less expensive than flat-rate service
is less expensive than flat-rate service only when the number of calls is large and the duration of each is short
is always less expensive than flat-rate service
None of these

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Computer Networking
RS-232-G

is an interface standard between Data terminal Equipment and Data Circuit Terminating Equipment
specifies only the mechanical characteristics of an interface by providing a 25-pin connector
is an interface between two data circuit terminating equipment as examplified by a local and remote modem
None of these
requires only 7 pin out of 25 in order to transmit digital data over public telephone lines

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