Chemical Process
One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition of hydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to

Reduce the viscosity of the syrup
Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar
Remove the coloring matter from the syrup
Adjust the pH of the syrup

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Chemical Process
Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment.

Application of activated carbon reduces the temporary hardness of water
Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulent prior to sedimentation
Slow sand filters can remove colour completely
Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration

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