Mass Transfer
Compound A is extracted from a solution of A + B into a pure solvent S. A Co-current unit is used for the liquid-liquid extraction. The inlet rate of the solution containing A is 200 moles of B/hr.m² and the solvent flow, rate is 400 moles of S/m². hr. The equilibrium data is represented by Y = 3X² , where Y is in moles of a A/moles of B and X is in moles A/moles of S. The maximum percentage extraction achieved in the unit is

0.7
0.25
0.5
0.9

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Mass Transfer
Channelling is most severe

In dumped packing of regular units
In towers packed with stacked packing
In towers packed randomly with crushed solids
At very high liquid flow rate

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