Chemical Reaction Engineering
Catalyst carriers

Have very high selectivity
Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material
Increase the activity of a catalyst
Inhibit catalyst poisoning

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
For a tubular reactor with space time 'τ' and residence time 'θ', the following statement holds good.

τ = θ , for an isothermic tubular reactor in which the density of the process fluid is constant
τ and θ are always equal
τ = θ , for a non-isothermal reactor
τ = θ , when the fluid density changes in the reactor

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
A space time of 3 hours for a flow reactor means that

Conversion is cent per cent after three hours
Three reactor volumes of feed can be processed every hour
It takes three hours to dump the entire volume of the reactor with feed
The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours

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