Engineering Materials
Steel contains

Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
50% or more iron
80% or more iron

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Engineering Materials
Aluminium bronze contains

10% aluminium and 90% copper
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

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Engineering Materials
Grey cast iron

Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal

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Engineering Materials
In process annealing, the hypo eutectoid steel is

Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air

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