Electrical Machines
Breadth factor is defined as the ratio of

 emf with distributed winding to emf with concentrated winding.
None of these
 both 1 and 2.
 emf with concentrated winding to emf with distributed winding.

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Electrical Machines
Where the shunt generators are widely used?

 Where often load fluctuation is occurred.
 Where voltage variation is needed over a wide load range.
  Where a constant voltage is required over a narrow load range.
 Where the load is very high.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.

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