Electrical Machines
Breadth factor is defined as the ratio of

 emf with concentrated winding to emf with distributed winding.
 emf with distributed winding to emf with concentrated winding.
 both 1 and 2.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous motor when the rotor speed exceeds the synchronous speed during hunting

  negative sequence currents are generated.
  the damper bars develop induction generator torque.
  the damper bars develop synchronous motor torque.
  the damper bars develop induction motor torque.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field system lost residual magnetism
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 field winding was wrongly connected

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