Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Axial flow compressor has the following advantage over centrifugal compressor

Aerofoil blades are used
Higher pressure ratio per stage
Higher average velocities
Larger air handling ability per unit frontal area

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Clearance volume in actual reciprocating compressors is essential

To attain high volumetric efficiency
To provide cushioning effect and also to avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder head
To accommodate Valves in the cylinder head
To provide cushioning effect

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume

Is not dependent upon compression ratio
Increases with increase in compression ratio
May increase/decrease depending on compressor capacity
Decreases with increase in compression ratio

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