Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Ready signal of microprocessor is used to detect whether a peripheral is ready for the data transfer or not. Reason(R): In the microprocessor during data transfer operations, the wait states are added by forcing the ready signal low.

 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 A is true but R is false.
 A is false but R is true.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Segment override prefix (SOP) is used when a default offset register is not used with its default base segment register but with a different base register. Reason(R): The offset registers IP and SP can never be associated with any other segment registers apart from their respective default segments.

 A is true but R is false.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
 A is false but R is true.
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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Microprocessor
The interrupt facility is provided in microprocessor to

 stop the microprocessor when desired
 stop the microprocessor when it starts malfunctioning
 change the sequence of the instructions being executed
 keep a control on the working of the microprocessor

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