Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Ready signal of microprocessor is used to detect whether a peripheral is ready for the data transfer or not. Reason(R): In the microprocessor during data transfer operations, the wait states are added by forcing the ready signal low.

 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 A is true but R is false.
 A is false but R is true.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): The frequency of 8085 system is ½ of the crystal frequency. Reason(R): Microprocessor (8085) requires a two phase clock.

 A is false but R is true
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 A is true but R is false
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.
 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.
 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.
 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.

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