Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Total cost first decreases and then increases
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly
Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases

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Mass Transfer
In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions:(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.

Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii)
Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i)
Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii)

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