Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Total cost first decreases and then increases
Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly

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Mass Transfer
When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then

Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute
Solvent of low freezing point should be used
Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used
Very small quantity of solvent is required

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Mass Transfer
For absorbing a sparingly soluble gas in a liquid

Liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased
Gas side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased
Mass transfer co-efficient must be kept constant
Liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be decreased

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