Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
An infinite parallel planes with emissivities e₁ and e₂, the interchange factor for radiation from surface 1 to surface 2 is given by

e₁ + e₂
(e₁ + e₂)/ e₁ + e₂ - e₁e₂
1/e₁ + 1/e₂
e₁e₂

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A one tonne refrigerating machine means that

One tonne of water can be converted into ice
One tonne refrigerant is used
One tonne is the total mass of machine
One tonne of ice when melts from and at 0° C in 24 hours, the refrigeration effect is equivalent to 210 kJ/min

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