Electrical Machines
An IM cannot run at synchronous speed because

  none of above.
  air friction will prevent it.
  induction motor will become synchronous motor.
  rotor torque will not be produced.

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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