Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
An ideal air compressor cycle without clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes

One adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volumes
Two adiabatic and two isobaric
One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume
Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by

D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁/p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/2
D₁/D₂ = (p₃/p₁)1/4

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume

May increase/decrease depending on compressor capacity
Decreases with increase in compression ratio
Increases with increase in compression ratio
Is not dependent upon compression ratio

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