Heat Transfer
An evaporator while concentrating an aqueous solution from 10 to 40% solids evaporates 30000 kg of water. The amount of solids handled by the system in kg is

3000
9000
4600
4000

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Heat Transfer
In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the

Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure gases are corrosive in nature
Presence of a non-condensible gas decreases the condensing film co-efficient
All of these
Gases to be heated/cooled is normally routed through the shell side, because the corrosion caused by the cooling water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes

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Heat Transfer
A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s⁻¹ is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s⁻¹. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is

Counter flow with process stream on tube side
Parallel flow with process stream on tube side
Parallel flow with process stream on shell side
Counter flow with process stream on shell side

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