MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
An eight-pole wave-connected armature has 600 conductors and is driven at 625 rev/min. If the flux per pole is 20 mWb, determine the generated emf.
Let, E→EMF in volt φ→Flux in weber A→Parallel path (for wave winding = 2) Z→No. of armature conductors N→speed in rpm P = Number of poles E = PφNZ/(60A) E = 8*0.020*625/(60*2) E = 500 V
There is one IEC guideline, number is IEC 599, Statement of guideline is that "If the ratio of carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide in Dissolve gas analysis test result is more than 11, it is predict that the condition of paper insulation inside the transformer is poor." For healthy condition this ratio will be between 4 to 11.
Bus Type - Known Parameter - Unknown Parameter Load Bus -P, Q - V, phase angle Generator Bus - P, V (magnitude) - Q, Voltage phase angle Slack Bus Voltage - magnitude and phase angle - P, Q
The electrostatic stress in a cable is not uniformly distributed. The potential gradient is inversely proportional to the distance from the centre of the cable. Hence, it will be maximum (gmax) at the surface of the conductor and goes on decreasing until it becomes minimum (gmin) at the surface of the sheath. That means electrostatic stress in the dielectric of a cable is maximum at the surface of the conductor and minimum at the surface of the sheath.