Alligation or Mixture problems
In a mixture of 45 liters, the ratio of milk and water is 4:1. How much water must be added to make the mixture ratio 3:2?

24lLitres
1.5 litres
15 litres
72 litres

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Alligation or Mixture problems
From a cask of wine containing 25 litres, 5 litres are withdrawn and the cask is refilled with water. The process is repeated a second and then a third time. Find the quantity of wine left in the cask and also the ratio of wine to water in the resulting mixture.

64 : 61
46 : 16
16 : 46
61 : 64

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Alligation or Mixture problems
A shopkeeper has 50 kgs of rice. He sells a part of it at 20% profit and the rest at 40% profit. If he gains 25% on the whole, find the quantity of each part.

37.5 kgs and 12.5 kgs
21.5 kgs and 23.5 kgs
23.5 kgs and 21.5 kgs
12.5 kgs and 37.5 kgs

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