Mass Transfer
Ammonia present in the coke oven gas is removed by washing with

Dilute HCl
Ethanolamine
Dilute ammoniacal liquor
Caustic solution

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Mass Transfer
At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*)in kg/m³ of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m³ containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is

0.4
0.2
1

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Mass Transfer
Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same)

Decreases pressure drop, increases surface area
Increases pressure drop, decreases surface area
Increases pressure drop, increases surface area
Decreases pressure drop, decreases surface area

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